Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pākta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hill, mound 2 precipice 3 sand bank

Russian meaning: 1 бугор, возвышенность 2 обрыв 3 берег (песчаный)

Negidal: pakta 1 ( < South.)

Ulcha: pāqta 2

Orok: paqtaị 3

Nanai: pāqta 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 32.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pāla-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 meadow, open ground 2 floor

Russian meaning: 1 поляна, ровное место 2 пол

Even: hālinrъ̣ 1

Negidal: palan 2 ( < South.)

Spoken Manchu: falǝn 2 (454)

Literary Manchu: fala(n) 2

Ulcha: pala(n) 2

Orok: pālla(n) 2

Nanai: palã 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 32, 313. Shortness in Nan. palã is probably secondary (or a misrecording).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pālan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bifurcation, fork

Russian meaning: развилина

Evenki: hālān

Negidal: xalan

Ulcha: xala(n)

Nanai: pālã

Oroch: xāla(n)

Udighe: xala(n)

Comments: ТМС 2, 312.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pālǯe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be ashamed

Russian meaning: стыдиться

Evenki: hālǯe-

Even: halǯụ-

Negidal: xalǯa-

Literary Manchu: f́anči-x́aša-

Orok: xalǯē-

Nanai: χalǯa-

Oroch: xagǯa-

Udighe: xagǯa-

Comments: ТМС 2, 313.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pānta- / *pēnte-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rainworm 2 flea

Russian meaning: 1 дождевой червь 2 блоха

Evenki: hānteku 2

Nanai: pēnte 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 47, 315.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pār-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to buy, sell

Russian meaning: покупать, продавать

Even: hārat-

Comments: ТМС 2, 317. Attested only in Evn., with probable parallels in Kor. and Jpn.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pāt(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to strike, hit 2 clapper, beetle 3 to hew off

Russian meaning: 1 бить, ударять 2 колотушка 3 отделять, разделывать тушу

Evenki: hatal- 3 (Sakh.)

Negidal: pātị 2 ( < South.)

Ulcha: pātị-čị-, pātị-la- 1, pātị 2

Orok: pāt-čụ- 1

Nanai: pāčị-čị- 1, pačị 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 57, 2, 35. Shortness in the Evk. form (attested only in the innovative Sakh. dialect) is evidently secondary.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pebgure (/*pu-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ski stick, circle on ski stick

Russian meaning: лыжная палка, кружок на лыжной палке

Evenki: hewgurē

Negidal: xebguje

Ulcha: pegbere(n)

Orok: pebgire

Nanai: fubguru (Bik.)

Oroch: xebbiru 'hook on walking stick'

Comments: ТМС 2, 358.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pebi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to squat

Russian meaning: сидеть на корточках, поджав ноги

Evenki: hewič-, hewē-

Even: hewdē-

Comments: ТМС 2, 358.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peče-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be tired

Russian meaning: уставать

Evenki: heče-

Even: heč-

Comments: ТМС 2, 372-3.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pečke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be surprised 2 strange, wonderful; base, vile

Russian meaning: 1 удивляться 2 странный, причудливый; подлый, низкий

Literary Manchu: fečexun, fečuxun 2, fečiki (n.)

Ulcha: peksi-, peske- 1

Orok: peske- 1

Nanai: pekse- 1

Oroch: peksi-, pekse- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 48, 305.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pede-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ruddle, mark (deer, by cutting its ear) 2 dirty

Russian meaning: 1 метить (оленя, надрезая ухо) 2 грязный

Evenki: pedenē- 1 (Kamn.)

Even: hedenin 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 45, 360. The dialectal Evk. form must be a borrowing from some unattested Southern Tungus form (as suggested by initial p-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pede

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swift, energetic

Russian meaning: быстрый, энергичный

Negidal: xeden

Nanai: pede

Oroch: xidus (adv.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 480.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pedē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ford, cross over

Russian meaning: переехать, переправиться

Evenki: hedē-

Literary Manchu: fida-, fide-

Solon: edelbū-

Comments: ТМС 2, 360.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pegdi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big, large 2 important

Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 важный

Evenki: hegdi 1

Literary Manchu: fuǯun 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 302, 359

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pegu(le)- ( / *po-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young of elk, elk

Russian meaning: лосенок, лось

Evenki: hoglokān, heglen, hewlen

Comments: ТМС 2, 360. An Evk. word with probable external parallels; its relationship to a homophonous TM name of a constellation (Ursa Major or Minor) is not quite clear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pegu(-ŋkte) ( ~ -b-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wart 2 callosity

Russian meaning: 1 бородавка 2 мозоль

Evenki: hewum 2, heŋte 1

Even: heŋtъ 1

Negidal: xewu-kte 2, xeŋte 1

Spoken Manchu: fuxǝ, fuxu 'wart, knot' (150, 2136)

Literary Manchu: fuxu 1

Ulcha: pukte 1

Orok: peukte 1

Nanai: pūkte 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 359, 367. Evk. > Dolg. heŋte (see Stachowski 101).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pe(j)m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boots

Russian meaning: сапоги, унты

Evenki: hemčurē

Negidal: xemčira

Literary Manchu: foǯi, fomo(či)

Jurchen: fom-či (556)

Orok: pē̂mo-nị 'top of boots'

Oroch: xebbire

Solon: xočoro

Comments: ТМС 2, 36, 365-366. Cf. also Evk. hē̂ma 'щетка под копытом оленя; меховая кайма'. Evk. > Dolg., Yak. ömčürä, Russ. Siber. amčurɨ́ (pl.) (Аникин 86).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to throw 2 to scatter, strew

Russian meaning: 1 бросать, кидать 2 сыпать

Literary Manchu: faχa- 1

Orok: pektikke- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 46, 297.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peK- / *poK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to trample, tread 2 to kick

Russian meaning: 1 топтать(ся) 2 пинать (ногами)

Evenki: hek- 1, hokči-, hekī-, hekči- 2

Even: hek- 1, hēki- 2

Negidal: xeɣi-, xek- 1, xekilē- 2

Spoken Manchu: fuxu- (1610)

Literary Manchu: fexu- 1, f́ōqočo-, f́ōqoǯo- 2

Oroch: xeki- 1

Udighe: xeŋde- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 331-332, 361-362.